A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Frontiers in root ecology: recent advances and future challenges

A Erktan, ML McCormack, C Roumet - Plant and Soil, 2018 - Springer
Background Roots play a pivotal role in defining plant ecological success and mediating
terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, roots are difficult to study as they are hidden in …

Peatland warming strongly increases fine-root growth

A Malhotra, DJ Brice, J Childs… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Belowground climate change responses remain a key unknown in the Earth system. Plant
fine-root response is especially important to understand because fine roots respond quickly …

Rapid net carbon loss from a whole‐ecosystem warmed peatland

PJ Hanson, NA Griffiths, CM Iversen, RJ Norby… - Agu …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
To evaluate boreal peatland C losses from warming, novel technologies were used to
expose intact bog plots in northern Minnesota to a range of future temperatures (+ 0° C to+ …

Rapid loss of an ecosystem engineer: Sphagnum decline in an experimentally warmed bog

RJ Norby, J Childs, PJ Hanson… - Ecology and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Sphagnum mosses are keystone components of peatland ecosystems. They facilitate the
accumulation of carbon in peat deposits, but climate change is predicted to expose peatland …

Melanin mitigates the accelerated decay of mycorrhizal necromass with peatland warming

CW Fernandez, K Heckman, R Kolka… - Ecology …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Despite being a significant input into soil carbon pools of many high‐latitude ecosystems,
little is known about the effects of climate change on the turnover of mycorrhizal fungal …

Whole-ecosystem warming increases plant-available nitrogen and phosphorus in an ombrotrophic bog

CM Iversen, J Latimer, DJ Brice, J Childs… - Ecosystems, 2023 - Springer
Warming is expected to increase the net release of carbon from peatland soils, contributing
to future warming. This positive feedback may be moderated by the response of peatland …

Deep peat warming increases surface methane and carbon dioxide emissions in a black spruce‐dominated ombrotrophic bog

AL Gill, MA Giasson, R Yu, AC Finzi - Global change biology, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Boreal peatlands contain approximately 500 Pg carbon (C) in the soil, emit globally
significant quantities of methane (CH 4), and are highly sensitive to climate change …

Nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in an ombrotrophic peatland: a benchmark for assessing change

VG Salmon, DJ Brice, S Bridgham, J Childs, J Graham… - Plant and Soil, 2021 - Springer
Aims Slow decomposition and isolation from groundwater mean that ombrotrophic
peatlands store a large amount of soil carbon (C) but have low availability of nitrogen (N) …

Soil greenhouse gas emissions from drained and rewetted agricultural bare peat mesocosms are linked to geochemistry

CK Nielsen, L Elsgaard, U Jørgensen… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
In view of climate considerations regarding the management of peatlands, there is a need to
assess whether rewetting can mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and notably how …