Similar to other pathogens, bacteria have developed during their evolution a variety of
mechanisms to overcome both innate and acquired immunity, accounting for their ability to …

Salmonella is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the developing and
underdeveloped nations. Being a foodborne disease, Salmonella infection is primarily …

Salmonella is a facultative intracellular pathogen that has co-evolved with its host and has
also developed various strategies to evade the host immune responses. Salmonella recruits …

Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), the invasive typhoidal serovar of Salmonella enterica that
causes typhoid fever in humans, is a severe threat to global health. It is one of the major …

Chemodynamic therapy represents a novel tumor therapeutic modality via triggering
catalytic reactions in tumors to yield highly toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) …

Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes are critical for disease resistance or
susceptibility responsible for host-pathogen interactions determined mainly by extensive …

Mitochondria are an important organelle regulating energy homeostasis. Mitochondrial
health and dynamics are crucial determinants of the outcome of several bacterial infections …

Porins are highly conserved bacterial outer membrane proteins having β barrel structure
and are majorly involved in the selective transport of charged molecules across the …

Antigen presentation by major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) to the adaptive
immune system is crucial for mounting sterilizing immune responses. This central role has …

Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern for healthcare providers across the world. Indeed,
resistance is now being found to those 'last-ditch'antibiotics reserved for antibiotic-resistant …