Nature reserves play a crucial role in providing diverse ecosystem services (ESs) that
benefit local residents, but they are also confronted with challenges such as degradation …

The purpose of the first Global Stocktake (GST), which will conclude in 2023, is to measure
collective progress in climate action and enhance ambition for meeting the Paris Agreement …

Traditional climate action strategies often overlook the critical role of social cohesion. This
study explores how social protection programs and community unity can bolster climate …

The carbon emissions trading market is an important policy tool for the implementation of the
“double carbon” goal, and the study of carbon emission quotas is an important topic for …

Mangroves are one of the most biodiverse but degraded type of ecosystems globally. There
has been a strong impetus for mangrove restoration globally to compensate for mangrove …

This paper analyzes the factors explaining the underprovision of climate finance from
developed countries to developing countries from 2011 to 2020. Developed countries …

Research on degrowth and its policy proposals has rapidly expanded, despite lacking
empirical evidence on public perceptions. One conceptual proposition for affluent …

This paper finds that the development of inventions in renewable energy technologies
seems to arise from cognitively similar knowledge located in the region, this being more the …

A broad set of tools, frameworks, and guidance documents are available for water resources
project planning, design, evaluation, and implementation in an ever-evolving world. The …

Rapid global expansion of protected areas is critical for safeguarding biodiversity but
depends on political action for successful implementation. Following ratification of the …