Defining the riddle in order to solve it: there is more than one “Parkinson's disease”

TF Outeiro, RN Alcalay, A Antonini, J Attems… - Movement …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background More than 200 years after James Parkinsondescribed a clinical syndrome
based on his astute observations, Parkinson's disease (PD) has evolved into a complex …

Recent advances in cholinergic mechanisms as reactions to toxicity, stress, and neuroimmune insults

Z Kovarik, G Moshitzky, N Maček Hrvat… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This review presents recent studies of the chemical and molecular regulators of
acetylcholine (ACh) signaling and the complexity of the small molecule and RNA regulators …

Sex‐specific declines in cholinergic‐targeting tRNA fragments in the nucleus accumbens in Alzheimer's disease

D Shulman, S Dubnov, T Zorbaz… - Alzheimer's & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Introduction Females with Alzheimer's disease (AD) suffer accelerated dementia
and loss of cholinergic neurons compared to males, but the underlying mechanisms are …

Mechanisms of Neurotoxicity of Organophosphate Pesticides and Their Relation to Neurological Disorders

Y Chen, Z Yang, B Nian, C Yu, D Maimaiti… - Neuropsychiatric …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Organophosphates (OPs) refers to a diverse group of phosphorus-containing organic
compounds; they are widely used all over the world and have had an important beneficial …

The impact of microRNAs on mitochondrial function and immunity: Relevance to Parkinson's disease

BFS Guedes, SM Cardoso, AR Esteves - Biomedicines, 2023 - mdpi.com
Parkinson's Disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, is
characterised by the severe loss of dopaminergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra pars …

Assessment of tRNAThr and tRNAGln Variants and Mitochondrial Functionality in Parkinson's Disease (PD) Patients of Tamil Nadu Population

D Venkatesan, M Iyer, N Raj… - Journal of Molecular …, 2023 - Springer
Parkinson's disease (PD) is speculated with genetic and environmental factors. At molecular
level, the mitochondrial impact is stated to be one of the causative reasons for PD. In this …

tRNA‐derived fragments: Unveiling new roles and molecular mechanisms in cancer progression

J Lu, P Zhu, X Zhang, L Zeng, B Xu… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract tRNA‐derived fragments (tRFs) are novel small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) that
range from approximately 14 to 50 nt. They are generated by the cleavage of mature tRNAs …

Inversely Regulated Inflammation-Related Processes Mediate Anxiety–Obesity Links in Zebrafish Larvae and Adults

H Yehuda, N Madrer, D Goldberg, H Soreq, A Meerson - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Anxiety and metabolic impairments are often inter-related, but the underlying mechanisms
are unknown. To seek RNAs involved in the anxiety disorder–metabolic disorder link, we …

Control systems theory revisited: new insights on the brain clocks of time-to-action

SG Ferber, A Weller, H Soreq - Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023 - frontiersin.org
To outline the complex biological rhythms underlying the time-to-action of goal-oriented
behavior in the adult brain, we employed a Boolean Algebra model based on Control …

Transfer RNA fragments, from structure to function

S Dubnov, H Soreq - RNA Structure and Function, 2023 - Springer
Transfer RNA molecules (tRNAs) are produced from numerous nuclear and mitochondrial
genes and are primarily involved in bringing specific amino acid residues to polyribosomes …