We use functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to discriminate the alert and drowsy
states for a passive brain-computer interface (BCI). The passive brain signals for the drowsy …

Headway is a safety measure commonly used to investigate driving behaviour and driver
performance. Its purpose is to reflect the following distance or time between a leading and …

Distracted driving consists in performing a secondary task while driving, such as cell-phone
conversation. Given the limited resources of the attentional system, engaging in a secondary …

The prefrontal cortex is considered to have a significant effect on driving behavior, but little is
known about prefrontal cortex function in actual road driving. Driving simulation experiments …

Objectives In the brain, the mechanisms of attention to the left and the right are known to be
different. It is possible that brain activity when driving also differs with different horizontal …

Electroencephalogram (EEG) was used to analyze the differences in brain area activation
correlations between driving distraction (visual distraction, auditory distraction, and cognitive …

We often engage in two concurrent but unrelated activities, such as driving on a quiet road
while listening to the radio. When we do so, does our brain split into functionally distinct …

Brain imaging methods have effectively revealed drivers' underlying psychological and
neural processes when they perform driving tasks and promote driving behavior research in …

Background Several studies have used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to
show that neural activity is associated with driving. fMRI studies have also elucidated the …

The dorsolateral striatum plays a critical role in the acquisition and expression of stimulus-
response habits that are learned in experimental laboratories. Here, we use meta-analytic …