Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) for movement restoration typically decode the user's intent
from neural activity in their primary motor cortex (M1) and use this information to enable …

Emerging brain technologies have significantly transformed human life in recent decades.
For instance, the closed-loop brain-computer interface (BCI) is an advanced software …

The cortex projects to the dorsal striatum topographically, to regulate behaviour,–, but
spiking activity in the two structures has previously been reported to have markedly different …

Brain–machine interfaces (BMIs) aim to treat sensorimotor neurological disorders by
creating artificial motor and/or sensory pathways. Introducing artificial pathways creates new …

Highlights•Behavioral reinforcement is neural reinforcement.•We propose a framework
where reinforcement acts on neural population dynamics with different time courses.• …

Dopamine (DA) is a behaviorally and clinically diverse neuromodulator that controls CNS
function. DA plays major roles in many behaviors including locomotion, learning, habit …

For several decades, although studies of rat physiology and behavior have abounded,
research on rat emotions has been limited in scope to fear, anxiety, and pain. Converging …

Dendrites receive the vast majority of a single neuron's inputs, and coordinate the
transformation of these signals into neuronal output. Ex vivo and theoretical evidence has …

In their pioneering study on dopamine release, Romo and Schultz speculated"... that the
amount of dopamine released by unmodulated spontaneous impulse activity exerts a tonic …

In the last decades, clinical neuroscience found a novel ally in neurotechnologies, devices
able to record and stimulate electrical activity in the nervous system. These technologies …