Paleoclimate records from the tropical Pacific suggest the early to mid-Holocene was a
period of reduced El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability, with a transition to …

A review of 862 otolith-oriented papers published since the time of the 1998 Otolith
Symposium in Bergen, Norway suggests that there has been a change in research …

Resistance genes (R-genes) act as an immune system in plants by recognizing pathogens
and inducing defensive pathways. Many R-gene loci are present in plant genomes …

Here we present a high‐resolution marine sediment record from the El Niño region off the
coast of Peru spanning the last 20,000 years. Sea surface temperature, photosynthetic …

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the cold tongue of the eastern equatorial Pacific exert
powerful controls on global atmospheric circulation patterns. We examined climate …

We have compiled 223 sedimentary charcoal records from Australasia in order to examine
the temporal and spatial variability of fire regimes during the Late Quaternary. While some of …

Understanding the response of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to global warming
requires quantitative data on ENSO under different climate regimes. Here, we present a …

The aims of this paper are to review previously published palaeovegetation and
independent palaeoclimatic datasets together with new results we present from dynamic …

The first complex, highly organised, state-level societies emerged in the Afro-Asiatic
monsoon belt and northern South America during the 6th and early 5th millennia BP. This …

Sclerochronological analysis of shell midden faunal remains offers a unique opportunity to
study climate and environmental change in relation to human activity. Middens exist near …