Childhood as a solution to explore–exploit tensions

A Gopnik - … Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
I argue that the evolution of our life history, with its distinctively long, protected human
childhood, allows an early period of broad hypothesis search and exploration, before the …

Bridging the data gap between children and large language models

MC Frank - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Large language models (LLMs) show intriguing emergent behaviors, yet they receive
around four or five orders of magnitude more language data than human children. What …

[图书][B] Becoming human: A theory of ontogeny

M Tomasello - 2019 - books.google.com
Winner of the William James Book Award “Magisterial... Makes an impressive argument that
most distinctly human traits are established early in childhood and that the general …

[图书][B] Cognitive gadgets: The cultural evolution of thinking

C Heyes - 2018 - books.google.com
“This is an important book and likely the most thoughtful of the year in the social sciences...
Highly recommended, it is likely to prove one of the most thought-provoking books of the …

[图书][B] Representation in cognitive science

N Shea - 2018 - library.oapen.org
" Our thoughts are meaningful. We think about things in the outside world; how can that be
so? This is one of the deepest questions in contemporary philosophy. Ever since …

Emotion words, emotion concepts, and emotional development in children: A constructionist hypothesis.

K Hoemann, F Xu, LF Barrett - Developmental psychology, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
In this article, we integrate two constructionist approaches—the theory of constructed
emotion and rational constructivism—to introduce several novel hypotheses for …

Simulation intelligence: Towards a new generation of scientific methods

A Lavin, D Krakauer, H Zenil, J Gottschlich… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
The original" Seven Motifs" set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific
computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation …

Thinking through other minds: A variational approach to cognition and culture

SPL Veissière, A Constant, MJD Ramstead… - Behavioral and brain …, 2020 - cambridge.org
The processes underwriting the acquisition of culture remain unclear. How are shared
habits, norms, and expectations learned and maintained with precision and reliability across …

Transmission versus truth, imitation versus innovation: What children can do that large language and language-and-vision models cannot (yet)

E Yiu, E Kosoy, A Gopnik - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Much discussion about large language models and language-and-vision models has
focused on whether these models are intelligent agents. We present an alternative …

Three-year-old children's reasoning about possibilities

S Alderete, F Xu - Cognition, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent studies in cognitive development suggest that preschoolers may not be able to
represent alternative possibilities, and therefore may lack modal concepts such as possible …