Over the past decade, invasive techniques for diagnosing and monitoring cancers are slowly
being replaced by non-invasive methods such as liquid biopsy. Liquid biopsies have …

Exosomes are extracellular vesicles that contain a specific composition of proteins, lipids,
RNA, and DNA. They are derived from endocytic membranes and can transfer signals to …

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are highly metastatic with poor prognosis,
mainly due to delayed detection. We hypothesized that intercellular communication is critical …

Intercellular communication via cell-released vesicles is a very important process for both
normal and tumor cells. Cell communication may involve exosomes, small vesicles of …

In this review, we provide an update on the current and future applications of saliva for
diagnostic purposes. There are many advantages of using saliva as a biofluid. Its collection …

Exosomes have emerged as a novel mode of intercellular communication. Exosomes can
shuttle bioactive molecules including proteins, DNA, mRNA, as well as non-coding RNAs …

It is clear that exosomes (endosome derived vesicles) serve important roles in cellular
communication both locally and distally and that the exosomal process is abnormal in …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles released by all
cell types, differing in biogenesis, physical characteristics, and contents. Due to their central …

Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death, and early detection of this disease is
crucial for increasing survival rates. Although cancer can be diagnosed following tissue …

Exosomes are small vesicles (50–150 nm) of endocytic origin that are released by many
different cell types. Exosomes in the tumor microenvironment may play a key role in …