Background The introduction of renewable jet fuel (RJF) is considered an important
emission mitigation measure for the aviation industry. This study compares the well-to-wake …

Changing market demand and increasing environmental regulations challenge the refining
industry to shift crude slates and reconfigure production processes while reducing …

Improving the robustness of maritime emission inventories is important to ensure we fully
understand the point of embarkment for transformation pathways of the sector toward the 1.5 …

One of the global community's most significant contemporary challenges is the need to
satisfy growing energy demand, while simultaneously achieving very significant reductions …

This paper describes the development of (1) a formula correlating the variation in overall
refinery energy efficiency with crude quality, refinery complexity, and product slate; and (2) a …

Continuous expansion of fossil fuel-based energy infrastructure can be one of the key
obstacles in delivering the Paris Agreement goals. The oil refinery is the world's third-largest …

Because of increasing environmental and energy security concerns, a detailed
understanding of energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the petroleum …

Greenhouse gas (GHG) regulations affecting US transportation fuels require holistic
examination of the life-cycle emissions of US petroleum feedstocks. With an expanded …

A life cycle assessment (LCA) is an extremely useful tool to assess the greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions associated with all the stages of a crude oil's life from well-to-wheel …

The oil and gas sector represents 39% of the world's total industrial final energy
consumption, and contributes to around 37% of total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This …