Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are a special class of ion-exchange membranes constituted by
a cation-and an anion-exchange layer, allowing the generation of protons and hydroxide …

In recent decades, the environmentally benign electrochemical softening process has been
gaining widespread interest as an emerging alternative for water softening. But, in spite of …

Electrochemical softening is an effective technology for the treatment of circulating cooling
water, but its hardness removal efficiency is limited because that nucleation and growth of …

Bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BPMED) can provide a sustainable route to capture the
oceanic-dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) using an electrochemical pH-swing concept …

A massive reduction in CO2 emissions from fossil fuel burning is required to limit the extent
of global warming. However, carbon-based liquid fuels will in the foreseeable future …

Electrochemical oxidation has been demonstrated to be a useful method for removing
biorefractory organic pollutants in mature landfill leachate but suffers from low efficiency in …

Although the electrochemical water softening in the divided cell has been proven capable of
avoiding the requirement of high working electrode surface area, its industrial application is …

In this study, an energy-efficient and industrially scalable undivided electrolysis cell featuring
the abstraction of H+ from the anode boundary layer was developed to produce acid and …

An organometallic rhenium catalyst was deposited on a Ti4O7 reactive electrochemical
membrane (Re/REM) for the electrocatalytic reduction of aqueous ClO4–to Cl–. Results …

Seawater carbon sequestration can not only reduce the greenhouse effect by carbon
dioxide mineralization but also achieve seawater calcium removal. Generally, this process …