In this study, we investigate a routing problem in urban transportation which considers time-
dependent travel time, multiple trips per vehicle, and loading time at the depot …

Abstract In the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (EVRPTW) the vehicles
have a limited driving range and must recharge their battery at some points on their route …

To meet the demands of green logistics while considering the time-dependent effects
caused by traffic congestion, we establish a time-dependent green vehicle routing problem …

This paper studies a time-dependent green vehicle routing problem (TDGVRP) with the
consideration of traffic congestion. In this work, the objective is to design the vehicle …

In order to meet the logistics and distribution requirements with poor actual traffic conditions,
this paper considers adding soft time windows and stochastic factors (road traffic congestion …

The rise of e-commerce has increased the demands placed on pickup and delivery
operations, as well as customer expectations regarding the quality of services provided by …

In this paper, we study the duration-minimizing time-dependent vehicle routing problem with
time windows (DM-TDVRPTW), where time-dependent travel times represent different levels …

In this paper, we study a family of time-dependent pickup and delivery problems with time
windows to optimize the service of a transportation provider under two dimensions of …

Concerns about energy conservation and emission reduction have highlighted the
importance of environmentally sound logistics networks in urban areas. These networks are …

Urban customized bus companies are increasingly motivated by design efforts that entail
more efficient route scenarios to incorporate adaptation to temporal and spatial …