The use of skeletal anchorage with fixed functional appliances (FFA) has been proposed by
various authors to produce skeletal changes and reduce lower incisor proclination. To …

Objective: To assess the treatment effects of fixed functional appliances (FFAs) in treated
versus untreated Class II patients by means of lateral cephalometric radiographs. Search …

Depending on how severe it is, malocclusion, which may involve misaligned teeth, jaws, or a
combination of the two, can hurt a person's overall facial aesthetics. The maxillary molar …

Objective: To evaluate the dentofacial effects of the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FRD)
used with miniscrew anchorage (FRDMS) and compare them with those of conventional …

Objective: To assess skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of fixed functional appliances, alone
or in combination with multibracket appliances (comprehensive treatment), on Class II …

Objectives: To systematically compare the efficacy of fixed and removable functional
appliances in Class II malocclusion in terms of morphological and patient-centred outcomes …

Current evidence on the reliability of growth indicators in the identification of the pubertal
growth spurt and efficiency of functional treatment for skeletal Class II malocclusion, the …

Objective: To evaluate the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue effects of the Forsus Fatigue
Resistant Device (FRD) used with miniscrew anchorage and compare them with those of the …

Objective: To evaluate the skeletal, dentoalveolar, and soft tissue effects of the Forsus FRD
appliance with miniplate anchorage inserted in the mandibular symphyses and to compare …

Introduction Our aim was to assess the skeletal mandibular changes (anteroposterior and
vertical) in circumpubertal patients with fixed functional appliances installed on multibracket …