Genomic newborn screening for rare diseases

Z Stark, RH Scott - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Rare diseases are a leading cause of infant mortality and lifelong disability. To improve
outcomes, timely diagnosis and effective treatments are needed. Genomic sequencing has …

A brief history of human disease genetics

M Claussnitzer, JH Cho, R Collins, NJ Cox… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
A primary goal of human genetics is to identify DNA sequence variants that influence
biomedical traits, particularly those related to the onset and progression of human disease …

[HTML][HTML] 100,000 genomes pilot on rare-disease diagnosis in health care—preliminary report

100,000 Genomes Project Pilot … - New England Journal of …, 2021 - Mass Medical Soc
Abstract Background The UK 100,000 Genomes Project is in the process of investigating the
role of genome sequencing in patients with undiagnosed rare diseases after usual care and …

Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

E Turro, WJ Astle, K Megy, S Gräf, D Greene… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological
variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered …

Expansion of the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) knowledge base and resources

S Köhler, L Carmody, N Vasilevsky… - Nucleic acids …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)—a standardized vocabulary of phenotypic
abnormalities associated with 7000+ diseases—is used by thousands of researchers …

Paediatric genomics: diagnosing rare disease in children

CF Wright, DR FitzPatrick, HV Firth - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
The majority of rare diseases affect children, most of whom have an underlying genetic
cause for their condition. However, making a molecular diagnosis with current technologies …

[HTML][HTML] Incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity: from clinical studies to population cohorts

R Kingdom, CF Wright - Frontiers in Genetics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The same genetic variant found in different individuals can cause a range of diverse
phenotypes, from no discernible clinical phenotype to severe disease, even among related …

[HTML][HTML] Clinical implementation of RNA sequencing for Mendelian disease diagnostics

VA Yépez, M Gusic, R Kopajtich, C Mertes, NH Smith… - Genome medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background Lack of functional evidence hampers variant interpretation, leaving a large
proportion of individuals with a suspected Mendelian disorder without genetic diagnosis …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic association analysis of 77,539 genomes reveals rare disease etiologies

D Greene, Genomics England Research Consortium… - Nature Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
The genetic etiologies of more than half of rare diseases remain unknown. Standardized
genome sequencing and phenotyping of large patient cohorts provide an opportunity for …

Identification of rare-disease genes using blood transcriptome sequencing and large control cohorts

L Frésard, C Smail, NM Ferraro, NA Teran, X Li… - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
It is estimated that 350 million individuals worldwide suffer from rare diseases, which are
predominantly caused by mutation in a single gene. The current molecular diagnostic rate is …