DNA vaccines have inherent advantages compared to other vaccine types, including safety,
rapid design and construction, ease and speed to manufacture, and thermostability …

In 2019, an 'influenza pandemic'and 'vaccine hesitancy'were listed as two of the top 10
challenges to global health by the WHO. The skin is a unique vaccination site, due to its …

MERS-coronavirus is a novel zoonotic pathogen which spread rapidly to> 25 countries since
2012. Its apparent endemicity and the wide spread of its reservoir host (dromedary camels) …

History illustrates the remarkable public health impact of mass vaccination, by dramatically
improving life expectancy and reducing the burden of infectious diseases and co-morbidities …

The oral mucosa is an attractive site for mucosal vaccination, however the thick squamous
epithelium limits antigen uptake. Here we utilize a modified needle-free injector to deliver …

The ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) calls for an urgent
development of effective and safe prophylactic and therapeutic measures. The spike (S) …

An experimental study was performed to assess the hydrodynamics of liquid jets used for
needle-free injection, where the typical orifice diameter is~ 155 μm and velocity is in range …

Introduction: In the last two decades, the evidence related to using vaccine patches with
multiple short projections (≤ 1 mm) to deliver vaccines through the skin increased …

Background Rubella containing vaccines (RCV) prevent rubella virus infection and
subsequent congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). To update the evidence on …

Introduction We conducted a randomized, observer-blind, non-inferiority, parallel-group
clinical study of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type …