Ethylene is a gaseous phytohormone and the first of this hormone class to be discovered. It
is the simplest olefin gas and is biosynthesized by plants to regulate plant development …

Ethylene is a gaseous hormone which plays important roles in both plant growth and
development and stress responses. Based on studies in the dicot model plant species …

Ethylene regulates many aspects of the plant life cycle, including seed germination, root
initiation, flower development, fruit ripening, senescence, and responses to biotic and abiotic …

Secondary metabolites are gaining an increasing importance in various industries, such as
pharmaceuticals, dyes, and food, as is the need for reliable and efficient methods of …

Highlights•The receptors, CTR1 and EIN2 reside in the ER membrane forming clusters.•In
the absence of ethylene, CTR1 inhibits EIN2 by direct phosphorylation.•In the presence of …

The gaseous hormone ethylene profoundly affects plant growth, development, and stress
responses. Ethylene perception occurs at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and signal …

The plant hormone cytokinin affects a diverse array of growth and development processes
and responses to the environment. How a signaling molecule mediates such a diverse array …

The plant specific RWP-RK family of transcription factors, initially identified in legumes and
Chlamydomonas, are found in all vascular plants, green algae, and slime molds. These …

The structural simplicity of the gaseous hormone ethylene stands in contrast with the
complexity of the physiological processes ethylene regulates. Initial studies suggested a …

Two-component signaling pathways involve histidine kinases, response regulators, and
sometimes histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins. Prevalent in prokaryotes, these …