Offshore wind and wave energies are both important and abundant renewable energy
resources. Offshore wind turbines have entered the commercial phase, while wave energy …

Hybrid wave-wind energy converters are considered an innovative solution to decrease
costs in the various phases of installation and operation and lead to a lower Levelized Cost …

This paper investigates the challenge of decarbonizing the steel industry, a pillar of the
global economy but also a major carbon emitter. Analyzing current decarbonization …

Wind energy resources are subject to changes in climate, so the use of wind energy density
projections in the near future is essential to determine the viability and profitability of wind …

Wave energy converters (WECs) can play a significant role in the transition towards a more
renewable-based energy mix as stable and unlimited energy resources. Financial analysis …

Renewable energies are mostly compared using the Levelised Cost of Energy (LCoE). Two
major components of LCoE are of interest in this study, the others being still experimental …

In this work, the concepts of particle swarm optimization-based method, named non-
Gaussian improved particle swarm optimization for minimizing the cost of energy (COE) of …

The aim of this study is to use two different methodologies for calculating the energy
produced by a total wave energy farm in the Cantabrian Sea (North of Spain). First method …

One major criterion in the selection of wind farm location is the cost of energy (COE). COE is
the cost of producing 1 kWh electric energy on an annual basis. Mathematical model of COE …

The objective of this work is to establish a framework for the development of an economic
analysis tool for floating offshore wind platforms built in concrete. The operation and …