Drug consumption is driven by a drug's pharmacological effects, which are experienced as
rewarding, and is influenced by genetic, developmental, and psychosocial factors that …

Combined environmental exposures to the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Benzene,
Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene (BTEX) pose clear risks to public health. Research into …

Toluene intoxication constitutes a persistent public health problem worldwide. While most
organs can be damaged, the brain is a primary target whether exposure is accidental …

This review attempts to touch on the history and application of amperometry at PC12 cells for
fundamental investigation into the exocytosis process. PC12 cells have been widely used as …

Context. Clinical effects of hydrocarbon exposure have been reported since 1897. These
substances are ubiquitous, and their exposures are common. The specific hydrocarbon and …

Written for practitioners in the field, this critically acclaimed bestseller provides authoritative
information focused on the investigation of drug-related deaths and practical approaches to …

This significantly updated and expanded new edition presents the scientific foundations of
inhalation research essential to the design and conduct of toxicologic studies. It incorporates …

Experimentation with volatile substances (inhalants) is common during early adolescence,
yet limited work has been conducted examining the neurobiological impact of regular binge …

More than 22 million Americans age 12 and older have used inhalants, and every year more
than 750,000 use inhalants for the first time. Despite the substantial prevalence and serious …

This paper reviews the scientific evidence generated in the last two decades on the effects
and mechanisms of action of most commonly misused inhalants. In the first section, we …