Unprecedented tools to image crystalline structure distributions in materials have been
made possible by recent advances in X-ray sources, X-ray optics and X-ray methods …

At synchrotron radiation sources, parabolic refractive x‐ray lenses allow one to built both full
field and scanning microscopes in the hard x‐ray range. The latter microscope can be …

Parabolic refractive x-ray lenses with short focal distance can generate intensive hard x-ray
microbeams with lateral extensions in the 100 nm range even at a short distance from a …

Silicon refractive planar parabolic lenses with minimized absorption were fabricated by a
combination of photolithography and dry-etching techniques. Focusing and spectral …

Crystalline silicon has become more and more important for optical MEMS. The increased
need of bandwidth in optical communication networks has led to a number of new optical …

Specific features of X-ray compound refractive lens (XCRL) with parabolic profile of concave
surfaces for hard X-ray focusing and micro-imaging are analyzed theoretically. Large …

Refraction through curved surfaces, reflection from curved mirrors in grazing incidence, and
diffraction from Fresnel zone plates are key hard x-ray focusing mechanisms. In this article …

В обширном спектре электромагнитного излучения значительный интерес
представляет рентгеновский диапазон длин волн. На начальном этапе освоения …

A theory is developed of image formation with an X-ray lens that consists of a large number
of elements. Each element has a biconcave parabolic profile and weakly refracts an X-ray …

Diamond possesses many extreme properties that make it an ideal material for fabricating
nanofocusing x-ray optics. Refractive lenses made from diamond are able to focus x-ray …