Heat generation during lithium-ion battery charge and discharge requires the
implementation of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) for enhanced battery …

Battery thermal management system is of great importance to the performance and safety of
electric vehicles. The conventional U-and Z-type air-based structures may fail to meet the …

Battery thermal control plays an indispensable role in terms of the safety and performance
for electric vehicles. For air-based cooling technologies, one of the most pressing …

Lithium‐ion battery packs have been generally used as the power source for electric
vehicles. Heat generated during discharge and limited space in the battery pack may bring …

Energy management plays a critical role in electric vehicle (EV) operations. To improve EV
energy efficiency, this paper proposes an effective model predictive control (MPC)-based …

In surrogate-based optimization (SBO), the deception issues associated with the low fidelity
of the surrogate model can be dealt with in situ model refinement that uses infill points …

This paper develops a self-adaptive control strategy for a newly-proposed J-type air-based
battery thermal management system (BTMS) for electric vehicles (EVs). The structure of the J …

We are witnessing a fast-growing demand in vehicle electrification nowadays due to the
widespread environmental consciousness, stringent emission regulations, and carbon …

1 Surrogate-Model-Based Design Optimization Page 1 1 Surrogate-Model-Based Design
Optimization Table 1: Summary of literature for surrogate-model-based design optimization …

NSGA-III DE: Tmax:− 2.9 K (312.2 K→ 309.3 K);∆ Tmax:− 54%(5.9 K→ 2.7 K); and power
consumption: 20.3%(7.20 W→ 5.74 W)—NSGA-II: Tmax:− 2.9 K (312.2 K→ 309.3 K);∆ …