Chatbots are AI-powered programs designed to replicate human conversation. They are
capable of performing a wide range of tasks, including answering questions, offering …

Introduction The development of COVID-19 vaccines has been a great relief in many
countries that have been affected by the pandemic. As a result, many governments have …

Online education has emerged as an important educational medium during the COVID-19
pandemic. Despite the advantages of online education, it lacks face-to-face settings, which …

This chapter delves into the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) in practical, real-world applications. Unveiling the transformative capabilities …

Spam detection is an essential and unavoidable problem in today's society. Most of the
existing studies have used string-based detection methods with models and have been …

In recent years, mobile applications have gained popularity for providing information, digital
services, and content to users including users with disabilities. However, recent studies have …

The fake job posting has emerged as an alarming cyber-crime during the last few years
which affects both job seekers and companies alike. Fraudulent companies and individuals …

Over the course of the recent decade, tremendous progress has been made in the areas of
machine learning and natural language processing, which opened up vast areas of potential …

In the era of Industry 5.0, effectively managing cognitive workload is crucial for optimizing
human performance and ensuring operational efficiency. Using an EEG-based Bi-directional …

Imbalanced data classification presents a challenge in machine learning, inducing biased
model learning. Moreover, data dimensionality poses another challenge as it highly impacts …