Titanium and its alloys have become the ultimate choice for the next era of orthopedic
implants such as Hip stem, acetabular cup, and orthopedic accessories. This critical review …

This chapter focuses on the main parameters, physics, and applications behind the
manufacturing of microcomponents. It includes topics of process physics, specific cutting …

In the present research, a composite layer of TiO2-TiC-NbO-NbC was coated on the Ti-64
alloy using two different methods (ie, the electric discharge coating (EDC) and electric …

This study is performed to investigate the erosive degradation of pipe bends by the action of
slurry particles. The purpose of this research is to better elaborate how the particulate …

Surface treatment remained a key solution to numerous problems of synthetic hard tissues.
The basic methods of implant surface modification include various physical and chemical …

Together, 316L steel, magnesium-alloy, Ni-Ti, titanium-alloy, and cobalt-alloy are commonly
employed biomaterials for biomedical applications due to their excellent mechanical …

The development process of electrospark deposition (ESD) technology is reviewed, and the
principles and differences of ESD technology are discussed in this review. Based on the …

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a highly precise technology that not only facilitates
the machining of components into desired shapes but also enables the alteration of the …

Powder mixed-electro discharge machining (PM-EDM) is recently evolving machining
technique which can simultaneously remove and modify the machined surface through …

The concept of the three-dimensional (3D) printing (3DP) has evolved in the early 1970s,
when Pierre AL Ciraud suggested using high energy beam for the solidification of the layer …