Abstract Context: Defect Number Prediction (DNP) models can offer more benefits than
classification-based defect prediction. Recently, many researchers proposed to employ …

Data is the fuel to models, and it is still applicable in fault localization (FL). Many existing
elaborate FL techniques take the code coverage matrix and failure vector as inputs …

Fault localization aims at developing an effective methodology identifying suspicious
statements potentially responsible for program failures. The spectrum-based fault …

Fault localization aims to efficiently locate faults when debugging programs, reducing
software development and maintenance costs. Spectrum-based fault location (SBFL) is the …

Both software debugging and artificial intelligence techniques are hot topics in the current
field of software engineering. Debugging techniques, which comprise fault localization and …

Automatically localizing faulty statements is a desired feature for effective learning
programming. Most of the existing automated fault localization techniques are developed …

Mutation-based fault localization has shown promising accuracy in localizing faults due to its
finer analysis granularity. However, the effectiveness is limited when dealing with diverse …

The automatic localization of software faults plays a critical role in assisting software
professionals in fixing problems quickly. Despite various existing models for fault tolerance …

Context: Fault localization (FL) is the key activity while debugging a program. Any
improvement to this activity leads to significant improvement in total software development …

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) run through every link in the whole medical activities.
How to find the required EMR quickly and accurately has become a difficult point in the …