The need to accurately estimate the speed of road vehicles is becoming increasingly
important for at least two main reasons. First, the number of speed cameras installed …

Speed detection of a moving object using an optical camera has always been an important
subject to study in computer vision. This is one of the key components to address in many …

Nowadays road accidents are the major concern in machinery life of humans. Lots of people
have lost their lives, properties, family members due to the misjudged act in driving and the …

One component of smart city is smart transportation, known as Intelligent Transportation
Systems (ITS). In this study, we discuss the estimation of moving vehicle speed based on …

Lighting consumes a huge amount of energy, by which improving the efficiency is a
significant challenge. Smart street lights which use light-emitting diode (LED) lights for …

Great advances have been made in the field of computer vision especially for object
detection in the last two decades. Vehicle detection is fundamentally a task of object …

In the smart city, major crossing and most part of the road will be under the CCTV
surveillance system. This influenced the community to investigate a vision-based speed and …

Abstract Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) adalah penerapan teknologi informasi dan
komunikasi pada bidang transportasi. Teknologi dan aplikasi ITS memantau kondisi lalu …