Postoperative ileus and postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction: pathogenic mechanisms and novel treatment strategies beyond colorectal enhanced recovery …

E Mazzotta, EC Villalobos-Hernandez… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Postoperative ileus (POI) and postoperative gastrointestinal tract dysfunction (POGD) are
well-known complications affecting patients undergoing intestinal surgery. GI symptoms …

Opioid-associated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: distinctive clinical features and implications for health care and public responses: a scientific statement from the …

C Dezfulian, AM Orkin, BA Maron, J Elmer, S Girotra… - Circulation, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Opioid overdose is the leading cause of death for Americans 25 to 64 years of age, and
opioid use disorder affects> 2 million Americans. The epidemiology of opioid-associated out …

Membership and behavior of ultra-low-diversity pathogen communities present in the gut of humans during prolonged critical illness

A Zaborin, D Smith, K Garfield, J Quensen… - MBio, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
We analyzed the 16S rRNA amplicon composition in fecal samples of selected patients
during their prolonged stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) and observed the emergence of …

Progress in understanding mechanisms of opioid-induced gastrointestinal adverse effects and respiratory depression

MZ Imam, A Kuo, S Ghassabian, MT Smith - Neuropharmacology, 2018 - Elsevier
Opioids evoke analgesia through activation of opioid receptors (predominantly the μ opioid
receptor) in the central nervous system. Opioid receptors are abundant in multiple regions of …

Anti-diarrheal effect of piperine possibly through the interaction with inflammation inducing enzymes: In vivo and in silico studies

M Afroz, MS Bhuia, MA Rahman, R Hasan… - European Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Piperine is a natural alkaloid that possesses a variety of therapeutic properties, including
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticarcinogenic activities. The present …

Opioid misuse in gastroenterology and non-opioid management of abdominal pain

E Szigethy, M Knisely, D Drossman - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology …, 2018 - nature.com
Opioids were one of the earliest classes of medications used for pain across a variety of
conditions, but morbidity and mortality have been increasingly associated with their chronic …

Constipation and botanical medicines: an overview

C Cirillo, R Capasso - Phytotherapy Research, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Constipation affects 14% of the adult population globally, mainly women, and significantly
impacts on health‐related quality of life. The causes of constipation are mainly three: lifestyle …

Impact of food-derived bioactive peptides on gut function and health

X Bao, J Wu - Food Research International, 2021 - Elsevier
The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the largest interface between our body and the
environment. It is an organ system extending from the mouth to the anus and functions for …

2-Phenethylamines in medicinal chemistry: A review

CT Nieto, A Manchado, L Belda, D Diez, NM Garrido - Molecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
A concise review covering updated presence and role of 2-phenethylamines in medicinal
chemistry is presented. Open-chain, flexible alicyclic amine derivatives of this motif are …

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: pathophysiology and treatment in the emergency department

JR Richards - The Journal of emergency medicine, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a challenging clinical disorder.
CHS patients frequently present to the emergency department and may require treatment for …