Flood discharge atomization is a phenomenon of water droplets and mist diffusion caused
by dam discharge, which brings heavy rainfall around the dam. The unnatural rainfall is …

The energy dissipation method commonly employed for flood discharge in high dams
involves the collision of jets in the air. This approach frequently results in the issue of flood …

Splashing is the main atomization source for a jet impinging on a liquid layer. Increased
understanding of splashing rainfall characteristics can help to reduce the hazard of flood …

The hydraulic characteristics of the lock chamber section in a bottom outlet are complex.
Particularly, cavitation is a prominent problem when the flow in the tunnel transitions from …

Environmental Hydraulics (EH) is the scientific study of environmental water flows and their
related transport and transformation processes affecting the environmental quality of natural …

When the water jet impinges on the downstream water surface at a high speed, a large
number of moving droplets will be formed in the downstream space. The probability …