Introduction Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) differentially bind to
androgen receptors depending on each SARM's chemical structure. As a result, SARMs …

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common urological disease in elderly men.
Epidemiological data suggest a causal link between this condition and prostatic …

Background The pandemic of new severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) due to
coronavirus (CoV) 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) has stressed the importance of effective diagnostic and …

Coronary heart disease is a leading cause of premature death in men. Epidemiological
studies have shown a high prevalence of low serum testosterone levels in men with …

The role of testosterone in the pathophysiology of inflammation is of critical clinical
importance; however, no universal mechanism (s) has been advanced to explain the …

Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH), one of the most common diseases in older men,
adversely affects quality-of-life due to the presence of low urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) …

Background Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)
are conditions extremely prevalent in the aging male. Although androgens are involved in …

Epidemiological studies have shown that age is the principal unmodifiable risk factor of
lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Until the past decade, the process of lower urinary tract …

Male gender is protective against multiple sclerosis and other T-cell-mediated autoimmune
diseases. This protection may be due, in part, to higher androgen levels in males. Androgen …

Inflammation is inherent in prostatic diseases and it is now accepted that it may facilitate
cellular proliferation in both benign and malignant conditions. The strong relationship …