RBG motif bridge-like lipid transport proteins: structure, functions, and open questions

M Hanna, A Guillén-Samander… - Annual Review of Cell …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The life of eukaryotic cells requires the transport of lipids between membranes, which are
separated by the aqueous environment of the cytosol. Vesicle-mediated traffic along the …

ER as master regulator of membrane trafficking and organelle function

EM Wenzel, LA Elfmark, H Stenmark… - Journal of cell biology, 2022 - rupress.org
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which occupies a large portion of the cytoplasm, is the
cell's main site for the biosynthesis of lipids and carbohydrate conjugates, and it is essential …

VPS13D bridges the ER to mitochondria and peroxisomes via Miro

A Guillén-Samander, M Leonzino, MG Hanna IV… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
Mitochondria, which are excluded from the secretory pathway, depend on lipid transport
proteins for their lipid supply from the ER, where most lipids are synthesized. In yeast, the …

Motion of VAPB molecules reveals ER–mitochondria contact site subdomains

CJ Obara, J Nixon-Abell, AS Moore, F Riccio… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
To coordinate cellular physiology, eukaryotic cells rely on the rapid exchange of molecules
at specialized organelle–organelle contact sites,. Endoplasmic reticulum–mitochondrial …

[HTML][HTML] Insights into VPS13 properties and function reveal a new mechanism of eukaryotic lipid transport

M Leonzino, KM Reinisch, P De Camilli - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2021 - Elsevier
The occurrence of protein mediated lipid transfer between intracellular membranes has
been known since the late 1960's. Since these early discoveries, numerous proteins …

The Vps13 family of lipid transporters and its role at membrane contact sites

SK Dziurdzik, E Conibear - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
The conserved VPS13 proteins constitute a new family of lipid transporters at membrane
contact sites. These large proteins are suspected to bridge membranes and form a direct …

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane contact sites, lipid transport, and neurodegeneration

A Guillén-Samander… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2023 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
The Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is an endomembrane system that plays a multiplicity of
roles in cell physiology and populates even the most distal cell compartments, including …

Cholesterol transport between cellular membranes: A balancing act between interconnected lipid fluxes

E Ikonen, X Zhou - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
Cholesterol represents the most abundant single lipid in mammalian cells. How its
asymmetric distribution between subcellular membranes is achieved and maintained …

Structural basis for mitoguardin-2 mediated lipid transport at ER-mitochondrial membrane contact sites

H Kim, S Lee, Y Jun, C Lee - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-mitochondria contact site (ERMCS) is crucial for
exchanging biological molecules such as phospholipids and Ca2+ ions between these …

Restructured membrane contacts rewire organelles for human cytomegalovirus infection

KC Cook, E Tsopurashvili, JM Needham… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Membrane contact sites (MCSs) link organelles to coordinate cellular functions across space
and time. Although viruses remodel organelles for their replication cycles, MCSs remain …