The human body is full of an extensive number of commensal microbes, consisting of
bacteria, viruses, and fungi, collectively termed the human microbiome. The initial …

Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota play a crucial role in the bidirectional
communication between the gut and the brain suggesting that the gut microbes may shape …

In a striking display of trans-kingdom symbiosis, gut bacteria cooperate with their animal
hosts to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic and nervous …

The recent revelation that the gut microbiome, home to approximately 100 trillion
microorganisms, is implicated in the development of both health and disease has spurred an …

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) were often observed with gastrointestinal symptoms,
which preceded the onset of motor symptoms. Neuropathology of PD has also been found in …

Parkinson's disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by the
accumulation of misfolded alpha-synuclein protein (Lewy bodies) in dopaminergic neurons …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease
characterized by motor dysfunction. Growing evidence has demonstrated that gut dysbiosis …

Functional foods particularly prebiotics and probiotics have attracted a lot of attention due to
their ability to alter gut microbiota and have an impact on a number of health and disease …

There is mounting evidence that the microbiota–gut–brain axis (MGBA) is critical in the
pathogenesis and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), suggesting that probiotic …

During the last years, accumulating evidence has suggested that the gut microbiota plays a
key role in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative diseases via …