The growing energy crisis and increasing concerns about air pollution have intensified the
push for low-carbon, green, and sustainable development in the transportation sector. This …

The presence of other vehicles, travelling together on the road, highly contributes to the
condition on the realistic air flow direction. The position alteration of other vehicles …

One of the most popular energy sources in electrical circuitry is the lithium-ion battery (LIB)
and it can be found in a variety of products from the smallest unit such as Airpod …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) combine an electric motor with an internal
combustion engine and can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transport if mainly …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have been the subject of many debates regarding
their role in the electrification of the transport sector for the duality that they can be …

One of the factors that affects energy transfer by Lithium-ion batteries is internal resistance.
This internal resistance occurs due to resistivity of the electrochemical materials and its ionic …

Around the world, there is a significant increase in the number of electric vehicles on the
roads. Among the reasons are the aims to reduce the global dependency on oil as an …

Conventional gasoline engine fishing boats have several disadvantages, such as high
exhaust emissions, high fuel consumption, and low service life. The disadvantages of the …

When apatites and phosphorites are processed, up to 30% of rare earth metals are
converted into wet-process phosphoric acid. Wet-process phosphoric acid from the …

Cells in battery pack for electric vehicle are typically connected in series to meet system
voltage requirement. In series connection, each cell will experience identical amount of …