Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

Abstract Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has gained significant adoption in diverse
fields and applications, mainly due to its proficiency in resolving complicated decision …

Most studies of reflecting intelligent surfaces (RISs)-assisted visible light communication
(VLC) systems have focused on the integration of RISs in the channel to combat the line-of …

Physical layer security (PLS) has received a growing interest from the research community
for its ability to safeguard data confidentiality without relying on key distribution or …

This letter considers a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided indoor visible light
communication system, where a mirror array-based RIS is deployed to assist the …

Visible light communication (VLC) is a growing technology that can complement radio
frequency to fulfill the increasing demand for wireless data services. VLC exploits the …

Fifth-generation (5G) wireless technologies provide a higher capability for millions of
devices to be connected with low latency and high-speed transmission. However, having a …

A critical concern within the realm of visible light communications (VLC) pertains to
enhancing system data rate, particularly in scenarios where the direct line-of-sight (LoS) …

This paper explores a new advancement in physical layer security (PLS) techniques,
focusing on the integration of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS). This work centers on …

The use of visible light communication (VLC) to support wireless coverage has been
receiving increasing interest, due to factors that include its operation in a large unregulated …