Electric vehicle technology is promising to reduce both the costs and environmental impact
of logistics operations. Consequently, much research is being carried out in this field. On the …

This article provides a survey on the highly popular metaheuristic framework, the adaptive
large neighborhood search (ALNS). The basic concepts of ALNS are discussed in this …

Transportation planning has been established as a key topic in the literature and social
production practices. An increasing number of researchers are studying vehicle routing …

In real-life, routing plans try to optimize multiple objectives without relying on just one. So,
this paper introduces three multi-objective electric vehicle routing problems (MOEVRP) that …

As the number of electric vehicles (EVs) increases rapidly, the problem of electric vehicle
charging has widely become a concern. Therefore, considering the fact that charging time …

Logistics distribution using electric vehicles (EVs) is gradually becoming popular in urban
logistics networks with the promise of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. A collaborative …

This paper introduces the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Drones (EVRPD), the first
VRP combining electric ground vehicles (EVs) with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also …

Growing concerns about the climate change have forced governments to initiate tighter
environmental regulations and tougher emission reduction targets, increasing the interest on …

Electric vehicles are environmental transportation modes that are widely applied in green
logistics systems. To guarantee the energy efficiency, the impacts of customer service …

Since the battery remains a significant cost component of electric vehicles (EVs), controlling
the depreciation costs of EVs' batteries is of great importance, especially from the …