Structures and deformation in glaciers and ice sheets

SJA Jennings, MJ Hambrey - Reviews of Geophysics, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The aims of this review are to:(a) describe and interpret structures in valley glaciers in
relation to strain history; and (b) to explore how these structures inform our understanding of …

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for natural microseismicity studies: A case study from Antarctica

TS Hudson, AF Baird, JM Kendall… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Icequakes, microseismic earthquakes at glaciers, offer insights into the dynamics of ice
sheets. For the first time in the Antarctic, we explore the use of fiber optic cables as …

Dislocation theory of steady and transient creep of crystalline solids: Predictions for olivine

T Breithaupt, RF Katz, LN Hansen… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
In applications critical to the geological, materials, and engineering sciences, deformation
occurs at strain rates too small to be accessible experimentally. Instead, extrapolations of …

[HTML][HTML] Sensitivity of centennial mass loss projections of the Amundsen basin to the friction law

J Brondex, F Gillet-Chaulet, O Gagliardini - The Cryosphere, 2019 - tc.copernicus.org
Reliable projections of ice sheets' future contributions to sea-level rise require models that
are able to accurately simulate grounding-line dynamics, starting from initial states …

[HTML][HTML] Accelerating ice flow at the onset of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream

A Grinsted, CS Hvidberg, DA Lilien… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Mass loss near the ice-sheet margin is evident from remote sensing as frontal retreat and
increases in ice velocities. Velocities in the ice sheet interior are orders of magnitude …

Modeling ice‐crystal fabric as a proxy for ice‐stream stability

DA Lilien, NM Rathmann, CS Hvidberg… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The crystal structure within an ice sheet evolves in response to deformation; hence ice‐
crystal fabric records ice‐flow history. However, the complexity of crystal‐fabric evolution …

Thermal controls on ice stream shear margins

P Hunter, C Meyer, B Minchew, M Haseloff… - Journal of …, 2021 - cambridge.org
Ice stream discharge responds to a balance between gravity, basal friction and lateral drag.
Appreciable viscous heating occurs in shear margins between ice streams and adjacent …

[HTML][HTML] Surface velocity of the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS): assessment of interior velocities derived from satellite data by GPS

CS Hvidberg, A Grinsted, D Dahl-Jensen… - The …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
Abstract The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream (NEGIS) extends around 600 km upstream
from the coast to its onset near the ice divide in interior Greenland. Several maps of surface …

Dilation of subglacial sediment governs incipient surge motion in glaciers with deformable beds

BM Minchew, CR Meyer - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Glacier surges are quasi-periodic episodes of rapid ice flow that arise from increases in slip
rate at the ice–bed interface. The mechanisms that trigger and sustain surges are not well …

Temperate ice in the shear margins of the Antarctic Ice Sheet: Controlling processes and preliminary locations

CR Meyer, BM Minchew - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
The flux of grounded ice from the Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) primarily occurs through narrow,
fast-flowing outlet glaciers and ice streams. Shearing generates heat in the lateral glacier …