The decarbonization of industry and industrial systems is a pressing challenge given the
relative lack of low-carbon options available for “hard to decarbonize” sectors such as …

Global investment in counteracting climate change has galvanized increasing interest in
carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) as a versatile emissions mitigation technology. As …

A large number of prospective climate scenarios rely on Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)
technologies to limit global warming below 2° C. To date, however, a comprehensive …

Low-carbon hydrogen is an essential element in the transition to net-zero emissions by
2050. Hydrogen production from biomass is a promising bio-energy with carbon capture and …

Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) is a Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)
technology that will likely be necessary to reach global net-zero carbon dioxide emission …

Irrigated agriculture accounts for∼ 90% of anthropogenic freshwater consumption, is
deployed on 22% of cultivated land, and provides 40% of global food production. Expanding …

Direct air carbon capture and storage (DACCS) is an emerging carbon dioxide removal
technology, which has the potential to remove large amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere …

Large-scale stationary hydrogen storage is critical if hydrogen is to fulfill its promise as a
global energy carrier. While densified storage via compressed gas and liquid hydrogen is …

Agriculture accounts for 12% of global annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (7.1 Gt
CO2 equivalent), primarily through non-CO2 emissions, namely methane (54%), nitrous …

By synthetically producing nitrogen fertilizers from ammonia (NH 3), the Haber–Bosch
process has been feeding humanity for more than one hundred years. However, current NH …