As the global population grows, and urbanization becomes more prevalent, cities often
struggle to provide convenient, secure, and sustainable lifestyles due to the lack of …

The growing demand for food in terms of quality and quantity has increased the need for
industrialization and intensification in the agriculture field. Internet of Things (IoT) is a highly …

This paper reviews agro-industrial and environmental applications that are using Internet of
Things (IoT). It is motivated by the need to identify application areas, trends, architectures …

In recent years, the IoT concept is more and more powerful, having set the goal of integrating
billions of devices to the Internet. Thus, from this perspective, the interest allocated to low …

Low-power wide area (LPWA) technologies are strongly recommended as the underlying
networks for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. They offer attractive features, including …

The growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) led to the deployment of many applications that use
wireless networks, like smart cities and smart agriculture. Low Power Wide Area Networks …

To meet the requirements of long range, a small amount of data transmission, low power,
and low cost of the Internet of Things (IoT) in actual applications, a low-power wide-area …

Emerging Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications are driving increasing demand for advanced
services in wireless networks, prompting the development of new technologies to address …

Abstract LoRa is a Radio Frequency module that can send packet data up to 3 km in FSPL.
LoRa has 3 different Frequency Radios ie, 915 MHz, 868 MHz, and 433 MHz. LoRa testing …

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) are becoming the most suitable communication
technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to their low power consumption …