In the tumour microenvironment (TME), immunogenic cell death (ICD) plays a major role in
stimulating the dysfunctional antitumour immune system. Chronic exposure of damage …

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been practiced for thousands of years and at the
present time is widely accepted as an alternative treatment for cancer. In this review, we …

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) resistant to both chemotherapy and immunotherapy is
among the deadliest malignancies. Doxorubicin widely used in transarterial chemotherapy …

Immunotherapy that can activate immunity or enhance the immunogenicity of tumors has
emerged as one of the most effective methods for cancer therapy. Nevertheless, single …

Traditional herbal medicine (THM), an ancient science, is a gift from nature. For thousands of
years, it has helped humans fight diseases and protect life, health, and reproduction …

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and stimulator of interferon genes (STING) are essential
components of the innate immune sensors to cytosolic DNA and elicit type I interferon (IFN) …

Immunogenic cell death (ICD, also known as immunogenic apoptosis) of malignant cells is
confirmed to activate the host immune system to prevent, control, and eliminate tumors …

The term 'immunogenic cell death'(ICD) denotes an immunologically unique type of
regulated cell death that enables, rather than suppresses, T cell-driven immune responses …

FOLFOX, the combinational strategy of folinic acid (FnA), 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu), and
oxaliplatin (OxP), has been used as standard treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC) for …

Immunotherapy holds great promise for patients undergoing tumor treatment. However, the
clinical effect of immunotherapy is limited because of tumor immunogenicity and its …