Cardiac myosin contraction and mechanotransduction in health and disease

SK Barrick, MJ Greenberg - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Cardiac myosin is the molecular motor that powers heart contraction by converting chemical
energy from ATP hydrolysis into mechanical force. The power output of the heart is tightly …

Exploring the super-relaxed state of myosin in myofibrils from fast-twitch, slow-twitch, and cardiac muscle

J Walklate, K Kao, M Regnier, MA Geeves - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 - ASBMB
Muscle myosin heads, in the absence of actin, have been shown to exist in two states, the
relaxed (turnover∼ 0.05 s− 1) and super-relaxed states (SRX, 0.005 s− 1) using a simple …

Synthetic thick filaments: A new avenue for better understanding the myosin super-relaxed state in healthy, diseased, and mavacamten-treated cardiac systems

SK Gollapudi, M Yu, QF Gan, S Nag - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
A hallmark feature of myosin-II is that it can spontaneously self-assemble into bipolar
synthetic thick filaments (STFs) in low-ionic-strength buffers, thereby serving as a …

Direct detection of the myosin super-relaxed state and interacting-heads motif in solution

S Chu, JM Muretta, DD Thomas - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
The interacting-heads motif (IHM) is a structure of myosin that has been proposed to
modulate cardiac output by occluding myosin molecules from undergoing the force …

The biochemically defined super relaxed state of myosin—a paradox

S Mohran, K Kooiker, M Mahoney-Schaefer… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - ASBMB
The biochemical SRX (super-relaxed) state of myosin has been defined as a low ATPase
activity state. This state can conserve energy when the myosin is not recruited for muscle …

Distinct effects of two hearing loss–associated mutations in the sarcomeric myosin MYH7b

LA Lee, SK Barrick, AE Buvoli, J Walklate… - Journal of Biological …, 2023 - ASBMB
For decades, sarcomeric myosin heavy chain proteins were assumed to be restricted to
striated muscle where they function as molecular motors that contract muscle. However …

Functional divergence of the sarcomeric myosin, MYH7b, supports species-specific biological roles

LA Lee, SK Barrick, A Meller, J Walklate… - Journal of Biological …, 2023 - ASBMB
Myosin heavy chain 7b (MYH7b) is an evolutionarily ancient member of the sarcomeric
myosin family, which typically supports striated muscle function. However, in mammals …

Mechanistic analysis of actin-binding compounds that affect the kinetics of cardiac myosin–actin interaction

O Roopnarine, DD Thomas - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 - ASBMB
Actin–myosin mediated contractile forces are crucial for many cellular functions, including
cell motility, cytokinesis, and muscle contraction. We determined the effects of ten actin …