Spinal health during unloading and reloading associated with spaceflight

DA Green, JPR Scott - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Spinal elongation and back pain are recognized effects of exposure to microgravity,
however, spinal health has received relatively little attention. This changed with the report of …

Age-related changes in trunk muscle activity and spinal and lower limb kinematics during gait

R Crawford, L Gizzi, A Dieterich, Á Ni Mhuiris, D Falla - PLoS One, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The influence of age on spinal muscle activation patterns and its relation to kinematics is
poorly understood. We aimed at understanding age-related changes to spine and trunk …

[HTML][HTML] Deep and superficial cervical muscles respond differently to unstable motor skill tasks

U Röijezon, G Jull, M Djupsjöbacka… - Human movement …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomechanical modelling and physiological studies suggest that various spinal muscle
layers differ in their contribution to spine movement and stiffness. This study aimed to …

Space Physiology and Technology: Musculoskeletal Adaptations, Countermeasures, and the Opportunity for Wearable Robotics

SUE Khan, RJ Varghese, P Kassanos, D Farina… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Space poses significant challenges for human physiology, leading to physiological
adaptations in response to an environment vastly different from Earth. While these …

New insights into the impact of bed rest on lumbopelvic muscles: A computer-vision model approach to measure fat fraction changes

EO Wesselink, J Hides, JM Elliott… - Journal of Applied …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
Space agencies plan crewed missions to the Moon and Mars. However, microgravity-
induced lumbopelvic deconditioning, characterized by an increased fat fraction (FF) due to …

The relationship between clinical examination measures and ultrasound measures of fascia thickness surrounding trunk muscles or lumbar multifidus fatty infiltrations …

C Larivière, R Preuss, DH Gagnon… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) exhibit remodelling of the lumbar soft tissues
such as muscle fatty infiltrations (MFI) and fibrosis of the lumbar multifidus (LuM) muscles …

The effects of reconditioning exercises following prolonged bed rest on lumbopelvic muscle volume and accumulation of paraspinal muscle fat

E De Martino, J Hides, JM Elliott, MA Hoggarth… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Reduced muscle size and accumulation of paraspinal muscle fat content (PFC) have been
reported in lumbopelvic muscles after spaceflights and head-down tilt (HDT) bed rest. While …

Movement amplitude on the Functional Re-adaptive Exercise Device: deep spinal muscle activity and movement control

A Winnard, D Debuse, M Wilkinson, L Samson… - European Journal of …, 2017 - Springer
Purpose Lumbar multifidus (LM) and transversus abdominis (TrA) show altered motor
control, and LM is atrophied, in people with low-back pain (LBP). The Functional Re …

Quantifying trunk neuromuscular control using seated balancing and stability threshold

NP Reeves, A Ramadan, JM Popovich Jr… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Performance during seated balancing is often used to assess trunk neuromuscular control,
including evaluating impairments in back pain populations. Balancing in less challenging …

Effects of a six-week exercise intervention on function, pain and lumbar multifidus muscle cross-sectional area in chronic low back pain: A proof-of-concept study

K Lindsay, N Caplan, T Weber, S Salomoni… - … Science and Practice, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Introduction Exercise with the Functional Re-adaptive Exercise Device (FRED) has
previously been shown to activate the lumbar multifidus (LM) and transversus abdominis …