This review is aimed at presenting the state-of-the-art of time domain (TD) functional near-
infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We first introduce the physical principles, the basics of …

Diffuse optical imaging probes deep living tissue enabling structural, functional, metabolic,
and molecular imaging. Recently, due to the availability of spatial light modulators, wide …

This article reviews the past and current statuses of time-domain near-infrared spectroscopy
(TD-NIRS) and imaging. Although time-domain technology is not yet widely employed due to …

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) is one of the emerging modalities for the non-invasive
imaging of thick biological tissues using near-infrared (NIR) light. This article reviews the …

Time-domain measurements facilitate the elimination of the influence of extracerebral,
systemic effects, a key problem in functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) of the adult …

A method for the discrimination of superficial and deep absorption variations by time domain
functional near infrared spectroscopy is presented. The method exploits the estimate of the …

Diffuse optical spectroscopy (DOS) and diffuse optical imaging (DOI) are emerging non-
invasive imaging modalities that have wide spread potential applications in many fields …

We present the first experimental results of reflectance Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT)
performed with a fast-gated single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) coupled to a time …

Diffuse optical tomography for medical applications can require probes with small
dimensions involving short source-detector separations. Even though this configuration is …

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have been very recently introduced as the most promising
detectors in the field of diffuse optics, in particular due to the inherent low cost and large …