Biomolecular condensates at the nexus of cellular stress, protein aggregation disease and ageing

S Alberti, AA Hyman - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensates are membraneless intracellular assemblies that often form via
liquid− liquid phase separation and have the ability to concentrate biopolymers. Research …

Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology: mechanisms, physiological functions and human diseases

H Zhang, X Ji, P Li, C Liu, J Lou, Z Wang… - Science China Life …, 2020 - Springer
Cells are compartmentalized by numerous membrane-enclosed organelles and
membraneless compartments to ensure that a wide variety of cellular activities occur in a …

Autophagy induction as a therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative diseases

A Djajadikerta, S Keshri, M Pavel, R Prestil… - Journal of molecular …, 2020 - Elsevier
Autophagy is a major, conserved cellular pathway by which cells deliver cytoplasmic
contents to lysosomes for degradation. Genetic studies have revealed extensive links …

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)1

DJ Klionsky, AK Abdel-Aziz, S Abdelfatah, M Abdellatif… - autophagy, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy.
Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered …

Droplet physics and intracellular phase separation

F Jülicher, CA Weber - Annual Review of Condensed Matter …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Living cells are spatially organized by compartments that can nucleate, grow, and dissolve.
Compartmentalization can emerge by phase separation, leading to the formation of droplets …

Hsp40 proteins phase separate to chaperone the assembly and maintenance of membraneless organelles

J Gu, Z Liu, S Zhang, Y Li, W Xia… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Membraneless organelles contain a wide spectrum of molecular chaperones, indicating
their important roles in modulating the metastable conformation and biological function of …

Reduced autophagy upon C9ORF72 loss synergizes with dipeptide repeat protein toxicity in G4C2 repeat expansion disorders

M Boivin, V Pfister, A Gaucherot, F Ruffenach… - The EMBO …, 2020 - embopress.org
Expansion of G4C2 repeats within the C9ORF72 gene is the most common cause of
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Such repeats lead …

[PDF][PDF] The key role of solvent in condensation: Mapping water in liquid-liquid phase-separated FUS

J Ahlers, EM Adams, V Bader, S Pezzotti… - Biophysical journal, 2021 - cell.com
Formation of biomolecular condensates through liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) has
emerged as a pervasive principle in cell biology, allowing compartmentalization and …

The liquid state of FG-nucleoporins mimics permeability barrier properties of nuclear pore complexes

G Celetti, G Paci, J Caria, V VanDelinder… - Journal of Cell …, 2019 - rupress.org
Nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) regulate all cargo traffic across the nuclear envelope. The
transport conduit of NPCs is highly enriched in disordered phenylalanine/glycine-rich …

The complex mechanisms by which neurons die following DNA damage in neurodegenerative diseases

S Shadfar, M Brocardo, JD Atkin - International journal of molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Human cells are exposed to numerous exogenous and endogenous insults every day.
Unlike other molecules, DNA cannot be replaced by resynthesis, hence damage to DNA can …