Enveloped viruses pose an important health threat because most of the persistent and many
emerging viruses are enveloped. In particular, newly emerging viruses create a need to …

Negative-stranded RNA viruses are a large group of viruses that encode their genomes in
RNA across multiple segments in an orientation antisense to messenger RNA. Their …

Background SARS-CoV-2 uses the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and neuropilin-
1 (NRP1) receptors for entry into cells, and the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein …

Several mammarenaviruses, chiefly Lassa virus (LASV) in Western Africa and Junín virus
(JUNV) in the Argentine Pampas, cause severe disease in humans and pose important …

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection of swine can produce Aujeszky's disease, which causes
neurological, respiratory, and reproductive symptoms, leading to significant economic losses …

Several arenaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever disease in humans and represent important
public health problems in the regions where these viruses are endemic. In addition …

Several arenaviruses, chiefly Lassa virus (LASV), cause hemorrhagic fever (HF) disease in
humans and pose a great public health concern in the regions in which they are endemic …

Mammarenavirus are a large family of enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses that include
several agents responsible for severe hemorrhagic fevers. Until now, no FDA-licensed drug …

The family Arenaviridae currently comprises over 20 viral species, each of them associated
with a main rodent species as the natural reservoir and in one case possibly phyllostomid …

Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are neurotropic viruses with broad host range whose
infections cause considerable health problems in both animals and humans. In fact, 67% of …