IE Shparlinski - Quarterly journal of mathematics, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Given a prime p, we obtain upper bounds on single and bilinear character sums with Fermat
quotients q_p (u) ≡ u^ p-1-1 p (\rm mod\p),\quad0 ≦ q_p (u) ≦ p-1, where gcd (u, p)= 1. We …