Drought is an important abiotic stress factor limiting crop productivity worldwide and its
impact is increasing with climate change. Regardless of the plant growth period, drought has …

Abstract Ammonia (NH3), which is an intermediate of nitrogen metabolism, has been found
to be a gasotransmitter in plants. It has a dual physiological effect in a concentration …

Water stress affects the growth, development, and yield of crops. The objective of this study
is to evaluate the positive effects of nutrients (calcium, potassium, and boron) on durum …

Background Drought waves are currently invading the world and affecting crop production.
Such a problem requires continuous research to develop more tolerant plants without …

Water stress (WS) poses a significant threat to global food and energy security by adversely
affecting soybean growth and nitrogen metabolism. This study explores the synergistic …

Background Around the globe, salinity is one of the serious environmental stresses which
negatively affect rapid seed germination, uniform seedling establishment and plant …

The detrimental effects of adverse environmental conditions are always challenging and
remain a major concern for plant development and production worldwide. Plants deal with …

Over-accumulating salts in soil are hazardous materials that interfere with the biochemical
pathways in growing plants drastically affecting their physiological attributes, growth, and …

Seasonal forests are characterized by seasonal dynamics that influence the growth and
ecophysiology of forest species. Erythroxylum pauferrense is an understory species …

Global crop production in agriculture depends on water availability. Future scenarios predict
increasing occurrence of flash floods and rapidly developing droughts accompanied by …