Principal components and regularized estimation of factor models

J Bai, S Ng - arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.08137, 2017 - arxiv.org
It is known that the common factors in a large panel of data can be consistently estimated by
the method of principal components, and principal components can be constructed by …

Rungang Han and Anru R. Zhangs contribution to the Discussion of 'Vintage factor analysis with varimax performs statistical inference'by Rohe & Zeng

R Han, AR Zhang - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
In the 1930s, Psychologists began developing Multiple-Factor Analysis to decompose
multivariate data into a small number of interpretable factors without any a priori knowledge …

Rank regularized estimation of approximate factor models

J Bai, S Ng - Journal of Econometrics, 2019 - Elsevier
It is known that the common factors in a large panel of data can be consistently estimated by
the method of principal components, and principal components can be constructed by …

Certifiably optimal sparse principal component analysis

L Berk, D Bertsimas - Mathematical Programming Computation, 2019 - Springer
This paper addresses the sparse principal component analysis (SPCA) problem for
covariance matrices in dimension n aiming to find solutions with sparsity k using mixed …

The trimmed lasso: Sparsity and robustness

D Bertsimas, MS Copenhaver, R Mazumder - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2017 - arxiv.org
Nonconvex penalty methods for sparse modeling in linear regression have been a topic of
fervent interest in recent years. Herein, we study a family of nonconvex penalty functions that …

Mixed-projection conic optimization: A new paradigm for modeling rank constraints

D Bertsimas, R Cory-Wright… - Operations …, 2022 - pubsonline.informs.org
We propose a framework for modeling and solving low-rank optimization problems to
certifiable optimality. We introduce symmetric projection matrices that satisfy Y 2= Y, the …

Near-optimal hierarchical matrix approximation from matrix-vector products

T Chen, FD Keles, D Halikias, C Musco, C Musco… - Proceedings of the 2025 …, 2025 - SIAM
We describe a randomized algorithm for producing a near-optimal hierarchical off-diagonal
low-rank (HODLR) approximation to an n× n matrix A, accessible only though matrix-vector …

Sparse plus low rank matrix decomposition: A discrete optimization approach

D Bertsimas, R Cory-Wright, NAG Johnson - The Journal of Machine …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We study the Sparse Plus Low-Rank decomposition problem (SLR), which is the problem of
decomposing a corrupted data matrix into a sparse matrix of perturbations plus a low-rank …

A new perspective on low-rank optimization

D Bertsimas, R Cory-Wright, J Pauphilet - Mathematical Programming, 2023 - Springer
A key question in many low-rank problems throughout optimization, machine learning, and
statistics is to characterize the convex hulls of simple low-rank sets and judiciously apply …

Covariance matrix estimation under low-rank factor model with nonnegative correlations

R Zhou, J Ying, DP Palomar - IEEE Transactions on Signal …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Inferring the covariance matrix of multivariate data is of great interest in statistics, finance,
and data science. It is often carried out via the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) …