It has been noticed in recent years that the unfavorable effects of the gut microbiota could
exhaust host vigor and life, yet knowledge and theory are just beginning to be established …

Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) disruption is an important pathophysiological process of acute
ischemic stroke (AIS), resulting in devastating malignant brain edema and hemorrhagic …

Ischemic stroke generates an immune response that contributes to neuronal loss as well as
tissue repair. This is a complex process involving a range of cell types and effector …

Stroke is currently one of the most common causes of death and disability in the world, and
its pathophysiology is a complex process, involving the oxidative stress and inflammatory …

Stem cell derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have been proved to promote
neurological recovery after stroke. Recent studies demonstrate a phenomenal tissue repair …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic but solid shield in the cerebral microvascular
system. It plays a pivotal role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis by …

Recent evidence shows that when ischemic stroke (IS) occurs, the BBB would be destructed,
thereby promoting the immune cells to migrate into the brain, suggesting that the immune …

Ischemic stroke, caused by a sudden disruption of blood flow to the brain, is a leading cause
of death and exerts a heavy burden on both patients and public health systems. Currently …

Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. The long‐standing
dogma that stroke is exclusively a vascular disease has been questioned by extensive …

Brain edema is one of the most devastating consequences of ischemic stroke. Malignant
cerebral edema is the main reason accounting for the high mortality rate of large …