Neural Networks for the Detection of COVID-19 and Other Diseases: Prospects and Challenges

M Azeem, S Javaid, RA Khalil, H Fahim, T Althobaiti… - Bioengineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) ability to learn, correct errors, and transform a large amount
of raw data into beneficial medical decisions for treatment and care has increased in …

Integrating artificial intelligence with mechanistic epidemiological modeling: a scoping review of opportunities and challenges

Y Ye, A Pandey, C Bawden, DM Sumsuzzman… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Integrating prior epidemiological knowledge embedded within mechanistic models with the
data-mining capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential for …

New trends on the systems approach to modeling SARS-CoV-2 pandemics in a globally connected planet

G Bertaglia, A Bondesan, D Burini, R Eftimie… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper presents a critical analysis of the literature and perspective research ideas for
modeling the epidemics caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It goes beyond deterministic …

Newtonian Physics Informed Neural Network (NwPiNN) for Spatio-Temporal Forecast of Visual Data

A Dutta, K Lakshmanan, S Kumar… - Human-Centric Intelligent …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Machine intelligence is at great height these days and has been evident with its
effective provenance in almost all domains of science and technology. This work will focus …

[HTML][HTML] Global infectious disease early warning models: An updated review and lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

WH Hu, HM Sun, YY Wei, YT Hao - Infectious Disease Modelling, 2024 - Elsevier
An early warning model for infectious diseases is a crucial tool for timely monitoring,
prevention, and control of disease outbreaks. The integration of diverse multi-source data …

Optimizing Physics-Informed Neural Network in Dynamic System Simulation and Learning of Parameters

EO Oluwasakin, AQM Khaliq - Algorithms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial neural networks have changed many fields by giving scientists a strong way to
model complex phenomena. They are also becoming increasingly useful for solving various …

Accounting for data uncertainty in modeling acute respiratory infections: Influenza in Saint Petersburg as a case study

K Sahatova, A Kharlunin, I Huaman… - … on Computational Science, 2023 - Springer
Epidemics of acute respiratory infections, such as influenza and COVID-19, pose a serious
threat to public health. To control the spread of infections, statistical methods and …

Lessons drawn from Shanghai for controlling highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants: insights from a modelling study

H Wang, T Li, H Gao, C Huang, B Tang, S Tang… - BMC Infectious …, 2023 - Springer
Background The continuous emergence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants with markedly
increased transmissibility presents major challenges to the zero-COVID policy in China. It is …

Leveraging dynamics informed neural networks for predictive modeling of COVID-19 spread: a hybrid SEIRV-DNNs approach

C Cheng, E Aruchunan, MH Noor Aziz - Scientific Reports, 2025 - nature.com
A dynamics informed neural networks (DINNs) incorporating the susceptible-exposed-
infectious-recovered-vaccinated (SEIRV) model was developed to enhance the …

Backbone-based Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network for epidemic forecasting

J Mao, Y Han, G Tanaka, B Wang - Knowledge-Based Systems, 2024 - Elsevier
Accurate epidemic forecasting is a critical task in controlling epidemic spread. Many deep
learning-based models focus only on static or dynamic graphs when dealing with spatial …