Continuous innovations in design of advanced structural steels are essential for future
progress in manufacturing, automotive and construction industries. Events taking place at …

Over many decades, significant efforts have been made to improve the strength-elongation
product of advanced high strength steels (AHSSs) by creating tailored multi-phase …

Tempering-induced carbon redistribution in martensitic steels from clustering to carbide
precipitation is relevant to various steel processing operations and resulting property …

The effects of retained austenite on the crack propagation behavior of a submicron-
structured bainitic steel under impact fracture were studied. Scanning electron microscopy …

Much recent work has been devoted to characterize the microstructure and mechanical
properties bainitic nanostructured steels. The microstructure is developed by isothermal heat …

There has long existed a controversy regarding the formation of the bainite phase in steels.
Nonetheless, following the clear identification of bainite in 1930, several characteristic …

The effect of retained austenite stability on plastic deformation was investigated by stepwise
tensile test of medium carbon steel material at two different bainite isothermal temperatures …

The previous research on tempered nanostructured bainite has been mainly focused on the
carbide precipitation at high temperatures with few details on nanostructured bainite …

A process primarily based on carburization and successive low-temperature austempering,
was proposed for the generation of low-temperature bainitic microstructure in the surface …

Experimental evidence indicates that bainitic ferrite formed by transformation at low
temperatures (200–350° C) contains quantities of carbon in solid solution far beyond those …