Dental hard tissues, primarily enamel and dentin, serving essential functions such as cutting,
chewing, speaking, and maintaining facial aesthetics, mainly composed well-aligned …

Abstract High arsenic (As), fluoride (F-), and microbial pathogens coexist in semiarid
conditions afflicting> 240 million people worldwide including Pakistan. Groundwater quality …

Data sources Human, animal, and in vitro studies. Extensive literature search of multiple
bibliographic databases, trial registries, major grey literature sources and bibliographies of …

The impairment of the immune system by fluoride is a public health concern worldwide, yet
the underlying mechanism is unclear. Both riboflavin and IL-17A are closely related to …

Background Fluoride exposure during pregnancy has been associated with various effects
on offspring, including changes in behavior and IQ. To provide clues to possible …

Fluoride consumption through food and drinking water above permissible levels poses
serious health risks. Managing fluoride intake from community water sources is a …

Excessive fluoride intake can lead to skeletal fluorosis. Nutritional differences in the same
fluoride-exposed environment result in osteosclerosis, osteoporosis, and osteomalacia …

An increased consumption of bottled water is overshadowing the traditional intake of tap
water. Community water fluoridation is described an effective public measure for delivering …

Supramolecular hydrogels based on low-molecular-weight compounds are a unique class
of so-called “soft” materials, formed by weak non-covalent interactions between precursors …

Background: Amelogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary disorder affecting dental enamel.
Among its phenotypes, hypocalcified AI is characterized by mineral deficiency, leading to …