The head-disk interface (HDI) in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) hard disk drives
is a system where a laser beam is launched from a recording head and focused on a …

Laser-lubricant interaction has been a critical reliability issue in a thermo-tribological system
named heat-assisted magnetic recording, one of the next generation hard disk drive …

In heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR), a laser is employed above the read-write
transducer to provide energy to the media, lowering its coercivity. However, the laser also …

The weakness of the force of gravity compared to the electromagnetic force and other
fundamental forces is referred to as the hierarchy problem. If gravity propagates in several …

Reducing the fly-height between the head and disk to less than 1 nm with high reliability is
necessary to improve the recording density of magnetic disks. Therefore, the mechanism of …

In hard disk drives, a recording head and a recording disk constitute a high-speed sliding
system: head–disk interface, where the head with a prescribed thermal protrusion on its …

Ever since the first hard disk drive (HDD) was invented in 1956, it has played a dominant
role in global data storage needs. Conventional HDDs, however, have reached the …

Heat assisted magnetic recording, as one of the next generation hard disk drive solutions to
high areal density over 1 Tb/in. 2, integrates a laser delivery system to facilitate data writing …

As data generated worldwide are growing explosively, it is crucial to increase the areal
density of traditional storage devices to satisfy the requirements. Conventional hard disk …

In the hard disk drive (HDD) industry, technologies such as Heat-Assisted Magnetic
Recording (HAMR) and Microwave-Assisted Magnetic Recording (MAMR) are currently …