Human papilloma viruses (HPV) are a small group of non‑enveloped viruses belonging to
the Papillomaviridae family with strong similarities to polyoma viruses. The viral particles …

Acral lentiginous melanoma is a histological subtype of cutaneous melanoma that occurs in
the glabrous skin of the palms, soles and the nail unit. Although in some countries …

Cannabinoids are increasingly-used substances in the treatment of chronic pain, some
neuropsychiatric disorders and more recently, skin disorders with an inflammatory …

Capsaicin is a natural protoalkaloid recognized as the main pungent component in hot
peppers (Capsicum annuum L.). The capsaicin receptor is highly expressed in the …

Skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies affecting humans worldwide, and its
incidence is rapidly increasing. The study of skin carcinogenesis is of major interest for both …

Psychological stress is a crucial factor in the development of many skin diseases, and the
stigma caused by skin disorders may further increase the psychological burden, forming a …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology,
although its mechanisms involve genetic, epigenetic and environmental risk factors …

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common tumour of the oral cavity,
associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a multifactorial condition, both genetic …

Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid is a particular form of mucous membrane pemphigoid and it is
characterized by a chronic bilateral conjunctivitis with relapsing‑remitting periods. Without …

Non‑melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common form of cancer worldwide,
comprising 95% of all cutaneous malignancies and approximately 40% of all cancers. In …